"中土" meaning in All languages combined

See 中土 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /tiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/, /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: Zhōngtǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zung¹ tou² [Cantonese, Jyutping], tiong-thó͘, Zhōngtǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Jhongtǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Chung¹-tʻu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Jūng-tǔ [Mandarin, Yale], Jongtuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Чжунту [Mandarin, Palladius], Čžuntu [Mandarin, Palladius], jūng tóu [Cantonese, Yale], dzung¹ tou² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zung¹ tou² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tiong-thó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tiong-thóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], diongtor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 中土
  1. the Central Plain (area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization) Synonyms (the Central Plain): 中國 (Zhōngguó) [archaic], 中国 (Zhōngguó) [archaic], 中原 (Zhōngyuán), 中州 (Zhōngzhōu)
    Sense id: en-中土-zh-name-Bi4tzQVc Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 92 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 97 3 Disambiguation of 'the Central Plain': 100 0
  2. (dated) China Tags: dated Categories (place): China
    Sense id: en-中土-zh-name-EENoKQMv Disambiguation of China: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 中國 (Zhōngguó) [China], 中国 (Zhōngguó) [China]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
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            "1": "zh",
            "2": "中土"
          },
          "expansion": "中土",
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          "args": {
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            "2": "중토(中土)",
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            "bor": "1",
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          "expansion": "→ Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)",
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            "k3": "",
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            "o": "中土",
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            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
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            "v": "中土",
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            "v3t": "",
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中土):\n* → Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
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            "1": "",
            "2": "",
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          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中土):\n* → Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)",
          "name": "CJKV"
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      "text": "Sino-Xenic (中土):\n* → Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)"
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "english": "Emperor Wu of Liang once asked a person from the Central Plain: \"Why do the people of the north not know of clans?\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Liáng Wǔdì cháng wèn yī Zhōngtǔ rén yuē: “Qīng běirén, hégù bùzhī yǒu zú?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "梁武帝嘗問一中土人曰:「卿北人,何故不知有族?」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emperor Wu of Liang once asked a person from the Central Plain: \"Why do the people of the north not know of clans?\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Liáng Wǔdì cháng wèn yī Zhōngtǔ rén yuē: “Qīng běirén, hégù bùzhī yǒu zú?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "梁武帝尝问一中土人曰:「卿北人,何故不知有族?」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Central Plain (area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization)"
      ],
      "id": "en-中土-zh-name-Bi4tzQVc",
      "links": [
        [
          "Central Plain",
          "Central Plain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
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          "word": "中國"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "Zhōngguó",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "中国"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "word": "中原"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
          "sense": "the Central Plain",
          "word": "中州"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "China",
          "orig": "zh:China",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
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          "ref": " Shi Huijiao, Memoirs of Eminent Monks, circa 530 CE",
          "roman": "Fótúluóchà, bù zhī hé guó rén, dé yè chúncuì, gāi lǎn jīngdiǎn. Jiǔ yóu Zhōngtǔ, shàn xián hànyán, qí xuān yì fàn, wén jiàn zhòng fú shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "佛圖羅剎,不知何國人,德業純粹,該覽經典。久遊中土,善閑漢言,其宣譯梵,文見重符世。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
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          "ref": " Shi Huijiao, Memoirs of Eminent Monks, circa 530 CE",
          "roman": "Fótúluóchà, bù zhī hé guó rén, dé yè chúncuì, gāi lǎn jīngdiǎn. Jiǔ yóu Zhōngtǔ, shàn xián hànyán, qí xuān yì fàn, wén jiàn zhòng fú shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "佛图罗刹,不知何国人,德业纯粹,该览经典。久游中土,善闲汉言,其宣译梵,文见重符世。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "id": "en-中土-zh-name-EENoKQMv",
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhongtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chung¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jongtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжунту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžuntu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "tags": [
        "China"
      ],
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "tags": [
        "China"
      ],
      "word": "中国"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中土"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 中",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 土",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:China"
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  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
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          "expansion": "中土",
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            "2": "중토(中土)",
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            "4": "",
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            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)",
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            "2": "",
            "3": "중토",
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            "o": "中土",
            "o2": "",
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            "ot": "",
            "s": "中土",
            "v": "中土",
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            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中土):\n* → Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "",
            "3": "중토"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (中土):\n* → Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (中土):\n* → Korean: 중토(中土) (jungto)"
    }
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  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Emperor Wu of Liang once asked a person from the Central Plain: \"Why do the people of the north not know of clans?\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Liáng Wǔdì cháng wèn yī Zhōngtǔ rén yuē: “Qīng běirén, hégù bùzhī yǒu zú?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "梁武帝嘗問一中土人曰:「卿北人,何故不知有族?」",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Emperor Wu of Liang once asked a person from the Central Plain: \"Why do the people of the north not know of clans?\"",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Yan Zhitui, The Family Instructions of Master Yan, 6ᵗʰ century CE",
          "roman": "Liáng Wǔdì cháng wèn yī Zhōngtǔ rén yuē: “Qīng běirén, hégù bùzhī yǒu zú?”",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "梁武帝尝问一中土人曰:「卿北人,何故不知有族?」",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Central Plain (area on the lower reaches of the Yellow River which formed the cradle of Chinese civilization)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Central Plain",
          "Central Plain"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shi Huijiao, Memoirs of Eminent Monks, circa 530 CE",
          "roman": "Fótúluóchà, bù zhī hé guó rén, dé yè chúncuì, gāi lǎn jīngdiǎn. Jiǔ yóu Zhōngtǔ, shàn xián hànyán, qí xuān yì fàn, wén jiàn zhòng fú shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "佛圖羅剎,不知何國人,德業純粹,該覽經典。久遊中土,善閑漢言,其宣譯梵,文見重符世。",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Shi Huijiao, Memoirs of Eminent Monks, circa 530 CE",
          "roman": "Fótúluóchà, bù zhī hé guó rén, dé yè chúncuì, gāi lǎn jīngdiǎn. Jiǔ yóu Zhōngtǔ, shàn xián hànyán, qí xuān yì fàn, wén jiàn zhòng fú shì.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin"
          ],
          "text": "佛图罗刹,不知何国人,德业纯粹,该览经典。久游中土,善闲汉言,其宣译梵,文见重符世。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "China",
          "China"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) China"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄥ ㄊㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Zhōngtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jhongtǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Chung¹-tʻu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jūng-tǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Jongtuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Чжунту"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Čžuntu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jūng tóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzung¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zung¹ tou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-thó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiong-thóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diongtor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ³³ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "中国"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngyuán",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "word": "中原"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngzhōu",
      "sense": "the Central Plain",
      "word": "中州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "tags": [
        "China"
      ],
      "word": "中國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhōngguó",
      "tags": [
        "China"
      ],
      "word": "中国"
    }
  ],
  "word": "中土"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 中土 meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "中土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "中土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "中土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中土",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "中土"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "中土",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.